Scholarly Teaching to SoTL: Exploring the Shared "S"
We know from Shulman (2004), Richlin and Cox (2004), Allen and Field (2005), Potter and Kustra (2011), and others than scholarly teaching is seen as a goal for all who teach, and is typically distinguished from the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL), which is found at the other, peer-reviewed, public end of a spectrum. What does this distinction mean--for all who teach, for those who SoTL, and for our students?
1. Do Science One students “think differently” than general science students?
2. Are they more readily able to transfer knowledge across disciplinary boundaries? If so, can we measure it?
Previously, card sorting has been used to distinguish expert and novice thinking in physics (Chi, 1981), biology (Smith, 2013) and chemistry (Krieter, 2016). We have extended this method to develop a novel card sorting instrument that measures interdisciplinary cognition. In our instrument, students are asked to sort nine disciplinary problems (3 each from biology, chemistry and physics). There are two hypothesized sorts: One involving surface features (disciplines from which the question were derived), and another involving deep features (underlying interdisciplinary topics). The manner in which cards are sorted provides insight into student cognition.
During our session, we will show that participating in an interdisciplinary science program yields a greater ability to identify the underlying interdisciplinary linkages between these problems, suggesting enhanced interdisciplinary cognition. We will also discuss how card sort activities are a versatile method for measuring student knowledge categorization in many situations.